In the first meeting we discussed on what is motivation and did a review on the theories of motivation. So, what is motivation? It is a goal-directed activity that involves the process which energizes, direct, and sustains behavior. There are two types of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. I still remember that intrinsic motivation comes from self and extrinsic motivation comes from other people or things around self. Both intrinsic and extinsic motivation affect each other to motivate someone. For example, I’m motivated to join singing cource when people say my voice is good. Then I become motivated to sing even more because I want to be a singer. The first one is extrinsic motivation then it changes into intrinsic motivation.
There
are four theories of motivation that we reviewed; Behavioural,
Humanistic, Sociocultural, and Cognitive & Socio cognitive theory.
Behavioural theory focus on behaviour that come from the experience in
the environment. It’s emphasizes external rewards and punishments as
keys in determining student motivation. Humanistic theory emphasizes
on people’s attempt to fullfil their need as a human being. To foster
students’ motivation through humanistic theory, teacher can create a
safe classroom in order the students have freedom to share their opinion
and thought. Sociocultural theory stresses people affiliation
that involves establishing, maintaining, and restoring close personal
relationships. The last one is cognitive and socio cognitive that
focuses on students’ competence motivation, intrinsic motivation,
attributions, and their beliefs.
In
classroom, motivation is really needed to create an effective learning.
Teacher should know whether students are motivated with the lesson or
not. Somehow, motivation can influence students achievement. I often
feel it as a student. When I’m motivated to learn something, I
will learn it no mater what. Yet I don’t feel motivated about particular
lesson, I don’t care whether I understand about it or not. However,
sometimes high motivation ≠ high score. It’s because motivation
emphasize on the process of sustain behavior. Score sometimes can’t be
the reference of students motivation.
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